BUILDING BLOCKS

Museum Innovations | Keelan Cashmore

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A common theme discussed in Museum Studies classes is that the term "museum" encompasses more than the traditional institution. We’re told that this umbrella term covers zoos, historic houses, national parks, visitor centres, and so much more.

But, what about buildings?

We know that architecture plays a key role in museums. Not only does museum architecture need to be functional and relevant to the space, but it also influences the presentation of the objects (source). However, museum architecture usually refers to the building of the intended museum. What if a building designed as a building, and not a museum, could fall under the large umbrella term of "museum"?

One of the best examples for this would be the Burj Khalifa – the world’s tallest building. 

The Burj Khalifa was inaugurated in 2010 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and stands 829.8m tall. 

The Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Source.

The building itself is considered a work of art and is thought to be “an unprecedented example of international cooperation, symbolic beacon of progress, and an emblem of the new, dynamic and prosperous Middle East” (source).

Apart from being a building, Burj Khalifa is comprised of residential space, office space, the Armani Hotel Dubai, Armani residences, lounges, health and wellness facilities, four pools, and two observation decks. It also provides promotional perks for members. 

View from the top of the Burj Khalifa. Source.

This building is more than just a building. It is both a historical and artistic addition to the cultural city of Dubai. Artworks are present throughout the building, including the sculpture “World Voices” by artist Jaume Plensa, and Karim Rashid’s “Evolutes” adorning the corporate entrance of The Residence at Burj lobby. It also presents the cultural history of Dubai, with its Stories. These stories discuss the significance of the artistic and historical aspects of the Burj Khalifa, and why this is significant for the city of Dubai (source).

The Burj Khalifa building itself has also been used as an art piece itself, often lighting up in various colours or patterns. For example, in October, the Burj Khalifa was lit up pink to raise awareness about Breast Cancer. Source.

Images showcasing the Burj Khalifa on various nights. Source.

However, the Burj Khalia is not the only building like this. Toronto’s CN Tower is one of these types of buildings in its own right. Completed in 1976 the CN Tower is the world’s 9th tallest building at a height of 553.3m tall (source).

Similar to museums, the CN Tower contains text panels and displays detailing its history, from inception to construction, and how it has changed since 1976. It also consists of observation decks, restaurants, and the ever-popular Edgewalk, which allows individuals to walk on the outside of the tower. 

The CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Source.

Like the Burj Khalifa, the CN Tower promotes the significance of the history and culture of Toronto through both its design and presence as a tourist attraction within the city. Since its initial creation as a television and radio platform, the CN Tower has become an iconic building in the city of Toronto.  

View from inside the CN Tower. Source.

Both the Burj Khalifa and the CN Tower have similar aspects to museums or historic houses. They promote the history of the buildings and their relevance to understanding the city in which they were constructed. They also provide a unique experience for visitors and present a specific artistic vision associated with the buildings.

Edgewalk on the CN Tower. Source.

Are the Burj Khalifa and the CN Tower a different type of interpretation of “museum”? Yes. But being different doesn’t mean they should be separated. In this regard, I would consider these buildings, and buildings like them, just as much under the umbrella of “museums” as I would zoos or historic houses. As the world evolves so does our definition of “museum”, and it’s important to be open to accepting these changes.

Want to check out another enthralling blog post about the CN Tower? Check out Rebecca's Ghosts of Toronto's Past, where she discusses why we are so obsessed with getting these "birds eye views." You can read her article here.