Showing posts with label Mackenzie House. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mackenzie House. Show all posts

20 January 2020

VERTICAL INTERSECTION: HISTORIC HOUSE SPROUTS ANEW


Program Review Dominica Tang and Lindsay Chisholm

Mackenzie House Museum is hosting the "Vertical Intersections Installation, Workshop & Pok¡ Launch" created by Diana Guzman of IDITA Design Services, every Sunday between January 19th and 26th as part of the DesignTO2020 festival. Guzman is a multidisciplinary industrial designer and architect that works with several mediums to create human centered designs. Her newest product, named Pok¡, is a paper-based, yet waterproof, sleeve that holds small plants that can be decorated with crayon and hung indoors or outdoors. They start out as a single sheet of paper and is transformed into a three-dimensional plant-holder with a few folds. Pok¡ is named endearingly after the pouch’s poke-ability and is an expression of Guzman’s passion for bringing people together through art and gardening.

Photograph courtesy of Dominica Tang and Lindsay Chisholm
At Mackenzie House Museum, the plants are hung on an upright rack creating a living exhibit that displays the personalities and creativity of individuals who share an interest in Guzman’s work; hence, a “vertical intersection.” The Vertical Intersection program serves as a quasi- communal garden that fits perfectly in the concrete jungle where green spaces are far and few between. It caters to anyone looking for a mini escape from the brutal wintriness of January and wishes to be in the presence of some greenery, creativity and great company.

While we sipped Moringa tea from Colombia and listened to El_Búho and Nicolă Cruz’s music, the ambiance of Mackenzie House museum shifted from being strictly a pedagogical atmosphere to a more relaxed space for open discussion. Each of us relinquished personal stories about our love for plants and our studies, which was followed by laughter. This eased us into a creative mindset where we felt connected and comfortable within the space. After an in-depth presentation on her creative process, Guzman demonstrated and patiently guided us through the assembly process at our own pace. This felt more like a conversation among friends than an educational tutorial. Finally, we decorated our Pok¡s with crayon and placed a small plant of our choice in each one. Here are our finished plant-abodes:

Photograph courtesy of Dominica Tang and Lindsay Chisholm


Toronto, during the long, barren winter months, can feel restrictive, isolating, and cold. This can make any Torontonian, especially those residing in our infamous shoe box-sized apartments, feel gloomy and disconnected. Newcomers, who may not have a local support system, can be further afflicted by the winter blues. Spaces of greenery can help relieve these feelings and serve as an oasis to escape the slush and greyness of the Torontonian winter. Guzman’s project creates green spaces to foster community building; it, as she puts it

“invite[s] locals into shared public space to grow plants, share stories, and create community. It nourishes opportunities for interaction and new friendships fighting loneliness and social isolation; grows awareness of local ecosystems and the importance of their protection and integration into urban landscapes, and educates the community to reclaim and create more green urban spaces.” 
Dominica Tang, Lindsay Chisholm and Diana Guzman. Photograph courtesy of deMirandaProducciones

Mackenzie House Museum's decision to host Vertical Intersections is something worth thinking about when considering the value and purpose of museum programming. Green spaces are not often associated with small historic houses. Furthermore, there is no obvious connection to the history of the museum, William Lyon Mackenzie, or to printing. Yet, it ties in with and enunciates the underlying values of Mackenzie House Museum, namely community building, diversity, and the well-being of their visitors. Museums in Toronto are striving to become loci of community building, but some museums activities such as self-explored and guided tours, though valuable in their own right, are not appropriate tools for such a goal.

A Pok¡ for Museum Studies Student Association (MUSSA) and one for Musings. Photograph courtesy of Dominica Tang and Lindsay Chisholm


Admission into the museum and attendance to the program is free, creating an inclusive and accessible environment. The space is inviting and allows for a wider range of visitors to attend, with a wider breadth of interests that not only pertain to history. There are few social spaces left, outside of our own homes, where we can gather and not expect to pay. Here, we can fully be in the moment and enjoy each other’s company without the looming guilt of spending money on leisurely and self-care activities.

Mackenzie House Museum, the structure and institution, and its community benefits from green-based programming. Participants bring a new liveliness and form connections to the space by taking care of the plants and colouring the Pok¡s with their own personal touch. This process helps visitors associate new memories and meaning with Mackenzie House Museum and can, potentially, change their perception of what a museum can be. A symbiotic relationship is formed resulting in the ongoing care of the heritage site.

Stay tuned for more museum programming adventures with Dominica and Lindsay, your program purveyors!
Photograph courtesy of Dominica Tang and Lindsay Chisholm

11 November 2019

LEST WE FORGET: HOW WE WILL REMEMBER

Muse News | Michelle Wright


In honour of our past, present and future soldiers, today’s article will take pause to look at Remembrance Day and how you can pay your respects to their sacrifice. This year marks the 100th anniversary of Remembrance Day.
 
War memorial
War Memorial by Wiborg. Source
Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the signing of the armistice between the Allies and Germany in Compiègne, France, marking the end of hostilities of the First World War. This armistice took effect “at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month” and on November 11, 1919 the first annual Armistice Day Ceremony was observed at Buckingham Palace. During World War II many countries changed the name to Remembrance Day. Ceremonies happen today all over the world in honour of the brave men and women who gave their lives and those who continue to serve in areas of conflict.

But where do these ceremonies take place? They happen at cenotaphs, in schools, community centers and parks, but they also take place in museums. Museums that first come to mind are military or war museums, for example the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, which has events all day today. There is a growing concern that once the generation who can remember the war firsthand pass on, how will their stories be told and how do we preserve them? Museums call upon those who remember and their descendants to help tell stories. Two examples of this are right here in Toronto at the Mackenzie House Museum and the Spadina House Museum, with another coming to Museums of Mississauga in September 2020.

From now until January 31, 2020 the Mackenzie House will host the exhibition Eaton’s Goes to War: Family, Memory & Meaning. The exhibition shows the lives of some of the 3327 employees of the T. Eaton Company from Toronto and Winnipeg who enlisted in World War I. John Craig Eaton, the president of the company, offered to pay his employees wages to enlist. Each time one of these employees did so, their photo was taken and displayed in the Toronto store. About 2000 photographs of these men survive and are preserved in an online gallery created by the Archives of Ontario. Last year, a call was put out to the public to visit the collection and share personal stories of these soldiers and their families. The response was overwhelming and the museum could not display all of them, however the Archives of Ontario are working to publicize them through their stories online.

Eaton's Goes to War, Mackenzie House Museum. Source.
Today from 1:00 pm - 3:00 pm the Spadina House Museum is hosting a pop-up museum-style event, inviting the public to bring mementos and stories about conflict to share them with others. This type of event is an invitation to the public to become a part of the museum. All are welcome, even if they do not have a keepsake or story. Following the event, there will be a special tour of the Spadina House’s involvement in World War I, particularly Percy Austin's experiences as a solider and Margaret Constance Austin's experiences as a nurse.

Coming back to the GTA September 15 to December 15, 2020 the Museums of Mississauga will be host to the traveling exhibition called WAR Flowers. This exhibition made its way to Toronto  January 24 to March 16, 2018 at the Campbell House and was written about by Serena Yplaar & Amy Intrator as a Weekend Edition called INTERPRETATION IN BLOOM: WAR FLOWERS AT CAMPBELL HOUSE MUSEUM. The exhibition is a collection of letters and pressed flowers from Lieutenant-Colonel George Stephen Cantlie sent to his infant daughter Celia during World War I. Cantlie would pick a flower, no matter where he was on the front, whether it was a dandelion, rose, or a poppy, and press the flower to send to his daughter. The letters that accompanied them were often short with a small description of where the flower was from and he would sign it to his “Wee Celia”. The collection was passed to the Stewart Museum by Celia’s niece and has become the center of a multi-sensory experiences, telling this story along with that of ten other Canadians who were involved in the War. These stories show the ability to find beauty and hope, even in the darkest of times.

One of the original flowers featured in the WAR Flowers exhibit. Photo courtesy of Amy Intrator.

These three exhibitions are just the tip of the iceberg for what is going on today. For other ceremonies and events you can visit the Cit of Toronto, Ontario.ca, or google events near you.

I will leave you with some well known words;

In Flanders fields the poppies blow 
Between the crosses, row on row, 
That mark our place; and in the sky 
The larks, still bravely singing, fly 
Scarce heard amid the guns below. 

We are the Dead. Short days ago 
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, 
Loved and were loved, and now we lie, 
In Flanders fields. 

Take up our quarrel with the foe: 
To you from failing hands we throw 
The torch; be yours to hold it high. 
If ye break faith with us who die 
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow 
In Flanders fields. 
                                                       -In Flanders Fields, John McCrae 

22 February 2017

HONEST ED'S FAREWELL, DUMPLINGS & ART

WHAT'S HAPPENING WEDNESDAYS

BY: EMILY WELSH

Happy Reading Week everyone! Read on to learn about four current and upcoming events!

Source.

1. An Honest Farewell


Schedule for the four day festival honoring Honest Ed's. Source.

From February 23rd - February 26th, the Centre for Social Innovation Toronto is hosting a four day festival to honour Honest Ed's and to launch Toronto for Everyone, an initiative looking to co-create an inclusive city and carry on Ed's legacy. The festival includes free and ticketed events including:

-Amazement - an immersive maze of art installations (including photography, theatre, dance, & murals) inviting visitors to "come get lost one last time."
-Town Hall for All: Community Hub - a variety of organizations and individuals will be present to offer free community programming. Attendees are invited to register online and can sign up for a maximum of three sessions. Check out the schedule here.
-Goodbyes & Good Buys: Market City - Farmer's markets, flea markets, maker markets and more!

Learn more: 

 

2. The Dumplings of Toronto

 

Example of a Kibbeh. Source.

 

Every month the Mackenzie House Museum invites visitors to explore the diversity and similarities of Toronto's communities through the dumpling. On February 25th, visitors can experience cooking demonstrations on the museum's 1860s wood burning stove and explore the Kibbeh (Kubbeh, Kubbah), a dumpling from the Middle East.

Learn more: http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=7899606b4d301410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD

https://www.facebook.com/events/272589236488459/
  
3. Winter Stations at the Beaches


Eight art installations are set up at the Beaches. Source.



Winners of the 2017 Winter Stations Design Competition are on display at the Beaches from February 20th - March 27, 2017. Eight art installations are located along the beachfront with this year's theme of "Catalyst : Converting one form or substance into another." The competition organizers saw the theme as representing several notions of change and being especially fitting for the 2017 social, political and cultural climate. Competitors were asked to design installations that would embody change by stimulating reconsideration of Toronto's waterfront and by being more ecologically friendly.  

Learn more about the competition and this year's theme: http://winterstations.com/competition.php

4. Ice Breakers Exhibition

Five art installations are set up along the Toronto Harbourfront. Source.


Five art installations are currently on display around the Toronto waterfront, along Queens Quay from the Toronto Music Garden to the Harbourfront Centre. The installations, on display until February 26th, result from a collaboration between Winter Stations and the Waterfront Business Improvement Area. Explorers can also download the TO Ice Breakers app on Apple and Android to not only help them locate the art displays but also add to their experience by accessing more information about the art & artists and voting on their favourite installations.

Learn more: http://www.waterfrontbia.com/event/ice-breakers/ 


Additionally, from February 20th - 26th, Ontario is celebrating Heritage Week! If you know of any events celebrating Heritage Week or other upcoming events please leave a comment below! Happy reading! 

19 October 2016

SPOOKTACULAR HERITAGE EVENTS

WHAT'S HAPPENING WEDNESDAYS

BY: EMILY WELSH

Happy Halloween everyone! Well...almost. With the leaves changing colour, we are coming closer to one of my most beloved occasions to celebrate, Halloween. For this edition of What's Happening Wednesdays we will take a look at five Halloween themed events happening this month at heritage sites and museums around Toronto.

Let's do the time warp this Halloween by checking out events at five heritage sites and museums. Source.


1. Legends of Horror, Casa Loma

 Legends of Horror, is on now at Casa Loma. Source.


On now through Halloween, Legends of Horror at Casa Loma takes visitors through a self-guided walk from the lower grounds through the bowels of the castle. Along the path theatrical performances bring to life characters from horror stories. With Dracula as your guide, you travel at your own pace for 1.5km through an immersive tale of the search for love and immortality.

When: On now through October 31st.
Where: Casa Loma, Entrance-Davenport Rd. and Walmer Rd. 
Cost: $40 in advance, $45 at the door.
Ages: Children 13 and under must be accompanied by an adult. Parental discretion is advised.
Learn more: https://legendsofhorror.ca/


2. Halloween Extravaganza, Bata Shoe Museum

Children making crafts last year at the Bata Shoe Museum's Halloween Extravaganza. Source.

Back again this year is the Bata Shoe Museum's Halloween Extravaganza. Drop by to decorate Halloween cookies, make crafts and play iSpy in the museum.

When: Saturday October 29th and Sunday October 30th. Activities until 4pm.
Where: Bata Shoe Museum
Cost: Included with admission. Children who come in costume get in free!
Ages: Perfect for children aged 3-12
Learn More: http://www.batashoemuseum.ca/
                     http://www.batashoemuseum.ca/event/halloween-extravaganza-at-the-bsm/


3. Halloween Hootenanny, Black Creek Pioneer Village

Black Creek Pioneer Village hosts their Halloween Hootenanny this October. Source.


Black Creek Pioneer Village's Halloween Hootenanny boasts a variety of Halloween activities at their 1800's pioneer village. Among the many events you can enjoy decorating pumpkins, stage performances, a haunted maze and trick-or-treating among the historic buildings!

Where: Black Creek Pioneer Village
When: 11am - 4:30pm; Saturday October 22nd, Sunday October 23rd, Saturday Oct. 29th, Sunday October 30th
Learn More: http://www.blackcreek.ca/v2/events/howling-hootenanny.dot


4. Spirit Walk, Mackenzie House

Mackenzie House, Toronto. Source. 
 Mackenzie House's Spirit Walk takes visitors on a guided tour to some of Toronto's reportedly haunted buildings and finishes the tour back at Mackenzie House where you can hear about ghosts associated with the building.

Where: Mackenzie House
When: Saturday October 29th, 7pm
Cost: $12.50 + tax; tickets must be purchased in advance.
Ages: Not recommended for children under 8.
Learn More: http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=8ccf1d18ed7a0410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD


5. Haunted High Park, Colborne Lodge

A tour guide illuminates a tombstone during a past Haunted High Park tour. Source.
    Colborne Lodge once again hosts its Haunted High Park tour. Hear ghostly tales associated with the grounds of High Park on your nighttime tour and learn about Victorian funeral and mourning rituals while inside historic Colborne Lodge. Two versions of the event are available: the adult & teen version and the families & children version.

Where: Colborne Lodge
When: Adult & Teen: 7:30pm - 9pm, Friday October 21st, Friday October 28th and Saturday 
            October 29th
            Families and Children: 6:30pm - 7:30pm or 8pm - 9pm, Saturday October 22nd
Cost:   Pre-registration required.
           Adult & Teen: $20 + tax
           Families and Children: adults $15 + tax, children (8-12yrs) $7.50 + tax
Ages: Adult & Teen: Teens 13-16 years old must be accompanied by an adult. 
           Families and Children: Not recommended for children under 8 years old; children must be
          accompanied by an adult and adults must be accompanied by a child.
Learn More: http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=cb6c2271635af310VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD


Happy Halloween! Go Jays Go! Photo by the author.

These are just five of the many Halloween events happening at local heritage sites and museums this October. Please share other Halloween events in the comments below! Have a safe and happy Halloween everyone!




  

25 November 2014

A VICTORIAN CHIRSTMAS

BY: KATIE WILSON

It is officially one month until Christmas and to celebrate the beginning of the holiday season I decided to investigate how Torontonians would be celebrating this time of the year, in the 19th century. Fortunately for me the City of Toronto’s Historical Sites all have special programming ongoing to January 4. I stopped by Mackenzie House, residence of former Toronto Mayor and infamous rebel William Lyon Mackenzie, for some Scottish Christmas Flair.

Mackenzie House Gift Shop: Gifts for the Rebel in Everyone 

Due to the cultural diversity of Toronto in the 1800s, there was no single traditional style of holiday celebration. The Scottish Presbyterian Church, discouraged the boisterous celebration is the holidays, associating it with the Roman Catholic Church. The staff at Mackenzie House believes that the Mackenzie family probably celebrated Christmas quietly, perhaps enjoying a family meal and exchanging a few small gifts. Therefore the decorations, objects, and food on display at Mackenzie House for the holiday season are meant to be representative of a more traditional Victorian celebration, although not one the Mackenzie’s would have necessarily participated in.

Victorian homes were decorated for Christmas, especially when guests were expected. The rarely used parlour and dining room were dressed up to receive guests and Mackenzie House has captured this feeling.

The custom of decorating with cedar ropes dates back to pre-Christian
celebrations of the Winter Solstice. 

The practice of gift giving assumed greater importance during this time and Christmas became increasingly commercial. Homemade gifts such as lace handkerchiefs, socks and gloves were popular, as were store bought toys on display in the parlour at Mackenzie House. 

Gifts on display include a miniature china cabinet, a tea set,
a china doll, a pair of skates, a toy cannon and books. 
The meal was (and still is) arguably the most exciting part of Christmas day and Mackenzie House delivers on this front too. In the dining room, or back parlour, Christmas treats are laid out for guests to admire including Scottish shortbread, meat pies, fruit cake, Christmas pudding, plum pudding, and candied orange peel. While these treats are for display only, in the basement kitchen guests will be offered cookies and cider from the wood stove. 

Food on the table includes Christmas Pudding, Fruit Cake, Assorted Fruit Tarts,
Scottish Shortbread, and Turkish Delight

Oranges were rare in 19th century Toronto and candied orange peel
would have been a special Christmas treat.

Finally, Mackenzie House also makes use of their fully operational printing press and guests are encouraged to print their own souvenir Christmas Card to take with them. The custom of sending Christmas Cards gained popularity in England throughout the 1840s and continues to be popular today.

It’s always fun to take a step back in time, and what better time to visit than at a festive time of the year. Visit any of Toronto’s Historic Sights to experience the houses of Christmas Past (and hopefully not the ghosts).  

28 October 2014

THE SPECTACULAR SPECTRES OF TORONTO'S LANDMARKS


KATIE WILSON

Since Friday is Halloween, in lieu of an exhibit review I have decided to create a list of my “Top Five Haunted Places in Toronto.” Try to make it to the end of the post without getting too creeped out. 

Number Five: University College

University College haunted by stonemason Ivan Reznikoff
Chances are you walk past University College everyday, and while these building are some of the oldest and most beautiful ones on campus, UC it is also reportedly haunted by the ghost of Russian stonemason Ivan Reznikoff. Reznikoff was working on some of the buildings that make up University College when he disappeared without a trace. There is a great deal of speculation about Reznikoff's fate but the most popular story involves a feud between Reznikoff and another stonemason, Diablos. The fight between the two supposedly began when Reznikoff caught Daiblos in an amourous embrace with his fiancé. He then attempted to kill Diablos with an axe (the axe mark can still be seen on a doorway) and he either lost is balance and fell to his death, or was stabbed by a knife-weilding Diablos.

The axe mark located on the door in an alcove on University Campus
Regardless, the story goes that to cover up his crime, Diablos buried the body under the stone steps of Hart House. After the fire of 1890 human remains were discovered in a ventilation shaft but were never confirmed as having belonged to Reznikoff. Students have since claimed to see Reznikoff's ghost and have heard strange echoes and footsteps in hallways. So next time you enjoy a coffee at Café Reznikoff, think of the ghost of the poor jilted stonemason haunting the grounds looking for his lost love.  

Number Four: Gibraltar Point Lighthouse

Gibraltar Point Lighthouse haunted by lighthouse keeper J.P Radam Muller. Taken from: http://www.blogto.com/city/2011/10/the_ghosts_of_toronto/
Built in 1808, the Gibraltar Point Lighthouse is one of the city’s earliest surviving buildings. It is also one of the city’s most haunted ones. In 1815 the first lighthouse keeper J.P Radam Muller was murdered and while no one was convicted, the typical story told is that it was soldiers from Fort York who murdered Muller after he refused to provide them with beer. The soldiers buried his body on the island to try and cover up their crime, and while they were arrested, no trial was ever held and the men were released.  The new lighthouse keeper George Durnan who uncovered part of a coffin and a jawbone found Muller’s body just west of the lighthouse. 

The Plaque at the Lighthouse that mentions its haunted reputation. Taken from : http://www.blogto.com/travel/2011/11/a_trip_to_the_gibraltar_point_lighthouse/
The story of a murdered lighthouse keeper holds a lot of appeal and to this day, many believe that his ghost haunts the lighthouse looking for a way to avenge his death. On the last ferry leaving the island you can reportedly hear his moaning and some claim to have seen Muller’s ghost wandering the grounds on misty nights.

Number Three: One Toronto Street

The office building at One Toronto Street
Located in the heart of Toronto’s financial district, the business tower at One Toronto Street is situated where the old courthouse and hanging ground used to be. Samuel Lount and Peter Matthews, two of William Lyon Mackenzie’s most loyal supporters during the Rebellion of 1837, were both hanged on this spot and their ghosts have been spotted wandering around the hallways of the building. 

Plaque Located on the corner of One Toronto Street
A number of people who work in the building (including my own father) claim to have witnessed some strange occurrences including sporadic banging and taps in the bathrooms going on and off spontaneously. 

Converted jail cells used for storage
Even more of a reason for women to go to the washroom in pairs
What was once the old courthouse on Adelaide Street is now Terroni restaurant and if you ever find yourself there for a meal, wander down to the basement where the structure of the jail cells are still completely preserved.

Number Two: The Keg Mansion

The Keg Mansion formerly known as Euclid Hall
The house at Wellesley and Jarvis that is now the Keg Mansion, used to be known as Euclid Hall and was owned by the Massey Family for a number of years. While not the site of the infamous Massey murder in 1915, the house has still seen its fair share of tragedy. After Lillian Massey, Hart Massey’s only daughter died, (also coincidentally in 1915), a servant took her own life in the house. (Although some claim she was did it because of a secret affair with one of the Massey men and felt her secret would get out) Since then, the building has been transformed into a Keg and patrons have reported seeing the apparition of a woman hanging in the main foyer and hearing phantom footsteps of children. The women’s washroom is supposed to be particularly haunted as doors have been reported to swing open without warning. The Keg mansion has drawn in people looking for a paranormal experience (as well as a steak) and a number of reviews on the establishment’s yelp.ca page mention the ghosts along with the food. (The restaurant also keeps a Ghost Log where visitors can jot down any sightings) You can read a woman’s encounter with 2 ghosts at the mansion here

Number One: Mackenzie House

Mackenzie House: Haunted or Publicity Stunt?
Last but not least is the building that some have claimed is the “most haunted building in Toronto,” and even possibly in Canada. Is Mackenzie House really as haunted as people claim it to be? While William Lyon Mackenzie, former mayor of Toronto and notorious rebel passed away in this house in 1861, paranormal activity was not reported until 1960, the same year that Mackenzie House was on the verge of closing. It appears as though a staff member “invented” a series of unexplained and paranormal events to spark interest in the house, and thus saved it from obsolescence. Regardless for over 50 years people have claimed that Mackenzie House is haunted and groups passionate about paranormal activity (such as Cold Spot Paranormal Research, The Toronto & Ontario Ghost and Hauntings Research Society, and ParaResearchers of Ontario) have attested to the validity of its “haunted-ness.” Toilets flush spontaneously, taps go on and off, the piano and printing press operate on their own and a number of ghosts have been seen including a male completely bald with side-whiskers and a female with “long hair that lands around her shoulders.” Mackenzie House still takes full advantage of its haunted reputation and staff members are always more than willing to answer questions about their own ghostly encounters in the house.  Additionally around this time of the year Mackenzie House offers two events: A Necropolis Cemetery Tour titled “City of the Dead,” and a Spirit Walk, both of which are not recommended for children under 8 years of age. It’s too late to take part this year, but keep a look out for the events of 2015.

Friday night is All Hallows Eve, the night when the spirits of the dead come out to play. Whether you buy into the stories and tales about ghosts and hauntings or not, it’s hard to completely discount the allure of a haunted house on Halloween. Has anyone met the spectre of Ivan Reznikoff or another one of Toronto’s ghostly inhabitants?  What are your favourite places in Toronto that have made your hair stand on end?  

Happy Halloween Everyone!

Sources